{"id":19085,"date":"2024-07-19T11:02:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T04:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/?p=19085"},"modified":"2024-08-14T09:48:23","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T02:48:23","slug":"thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh &#8211; Past Perfect: C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh\/\">past perfect<\/a> <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(Past Perfect)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 12 th\u00ec c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/\"><b>ETEST English for Study Abroad<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao, gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. Xem ngay b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau!<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25451\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25451\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25451\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"Tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-1-1.jpg 870w, https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-1-1-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-1-1-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25451\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>See also: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/cac-thi-trong-tieng-anh\/\"><b>12 tenses in English<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh &#8211; Past Perfect Tense<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>past perfect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Past Perfect) l\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra sau d\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>For example:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had never seen such a beautiful sunset before he visited Hawaii. (Anh ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i Hawaii.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had left by the time we arrived at the party. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The train had departed when we reached the station. (Chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi ga khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time they arrived at the restaurant, the chef had prepared their favorite dishes. (Khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Past perfect tense formula<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Affirmative sentence<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: S + had + VpII<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In there:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S (subject): Subject<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had: tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VpII: \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb II (Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had read all the books in the series before the new one was published. (C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n trong b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cu\u1ed1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time he woke up, she had already gone to work. (L\u00fac anh t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had bought the tickets before the concert was sold out. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mua v\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c b\u00e1n h\u1ebft v\u00e9).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Negative sentence<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: S + had not + VpII\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd: hadn\u2019t = had not<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She hadn&#8217;t spoken to him in years. (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi anh trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He hadn&#8217;t traveled abroad until last summer.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The car hadn&#8217;t been serviced for months.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He hadn&#8217;t believed her until he saw the evidence. (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi anh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Question<\/b><\/h3>\n<h4><b>Yes\/No question<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: Had + S + VpII?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reply:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Yes, S + had.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; No, S + hadn\u2019t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had the students read the book for the class? (H\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch trong l\u1edbp ch\u01b0a?)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had you traveled abroad before this year? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m nay ch\u01b0a?)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Question sentences starting with Wh-question<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: WH-word + had + S + VpII +\u2026?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: S + had + VpII +\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What had we forgotten to bring on the trip? (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean mang theo g\u00ec trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i?)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We had forgotten to bring our passports. (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean mang theo h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu.)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where had we parked the car? (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadu xe \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We had parked it in the garage. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00f3 trong gara.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Xem ngay B\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1EVXshgPkzDunjTyZTwlYgQ25uEpaUzbI\/view\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b>HERE<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to use the past perfect tense<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The storm had passed before the sun rose. (C\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The animals had migrated south before the winter started. (C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had worked in the garden all morning before it started to rain. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u01b0\u1eddn su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0a.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had saved money for years before they bought their first house. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had finished his homework before going out to play at 5 PM. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ch\u01a1i l\u00fac 5 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had taken dance lessons for years before performing on stage in 2021. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021.)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c x\u1ea3y ra.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John had marinated the chicken and was prepared to grill it.(John \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0\u1edbp g\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbng.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had finished baking the cookies and was ready to package them as gifts. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u01b0\u1edbng xong b\u00e1nh quy v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ch\u00fang l\u00e0m qu\u00e0.)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 3.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If he had bought groceries, we could have cooked dinner together. (N\u1ebfu anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 mua \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nhau.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If he had remembered the recipe, he could have made his favorite dessert. (N\u1ebfu anh \u1ea5y nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had worked hard for the promotion, but someone else got the job. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had trusted his friend with his secret, but her friend had betrayed him. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i anh.)<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Until then, prior to that time, by the time, after, before, for, as soon as, by, \u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After, before, by the time, when by, by the end of + time in the past \u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the end of last year, she had visited five countries.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia. )<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the match had ended, they celebrated their victory.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u k\u1ebft th\u00fac, h\u1ecd \u0103n m\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As soon as she had left, he realized his mistake.(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngay khi c\u00f4 v\u1eeba r\u1eddi \u0111i, anh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cbefore\u201d v\u00e0 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau \u201cbefore\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: He had repaired the car before he drove to work.(Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda xe tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e1i xe \u0111i l\u00e0m.)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After (Sau khi).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cafter\u201d v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh sau \u201cafter\u201d .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She took a nap after she had finished her work.(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0a sau khi l\u00e0m xong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When (Khi).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She had washed the dishes when her sister offered to help.(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang r\u1eeda b\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time (V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time he woke up, his friends had already left for the airport.(Khi anh t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 anh \u0111\u00e3 ra s\u00e2n bay.)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hardly\/Barely\/Scarcely \u2026 when \u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac No sooner\u2026 than\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Recipe:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barely\/Hardly\/Scarcely + had + S1 + \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 1 (V3\/V-ed) + when + S2 + \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 2 (V2\/V-ed)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00dd ngh\u0129a:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef 1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef 2 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Note:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef 1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef 2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Scarcely had the concert started when it was interrupted by a fire alarm. (Bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u1eeba m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00ec b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e1y.)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No sooner + had + S1 + \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 1 (V3\/V-ed) + than + S2 + \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 2 (V2\/V-ed)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c hai s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef 1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef 2 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No sooner had the party begun than the neighbors complained about the noise. (B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c v\u1eeba m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No sooner had the plane landed than the passengers started disembarking. (M\u00e1y bay v\u1eeba h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh ch\u01b0a bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y bay.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No sooner had they finished dinner than they heard a knock on the door.(H\u1ecd v\u1eeba \u0103n xong b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng g\u00f5 c\u1eeda.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><\/h2>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Content<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Simple past tense<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>past perfect<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Recipe<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + V-ed + O<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S + had + V3\/V-ed + O<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Use<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The restaurant closed at 10 PM yesterday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She practiced ballet for 6 years. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ballet trong 6 n\u0103m.)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: She had packed her umbrella because the weather had been unpredictable lately.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I met him, he had traveled to over 20 countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Khi t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p anh \u1ea5y, anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 20 qu\u1ed1c gia.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25452\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25452\" style=\"width: 870px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25452\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\" width=\"870\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-2-1.jpg 870w, https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-2-1-611x400.jpg 611w, https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-2-1-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25452\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>Xem th\u00eam ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/thi-qua-khu-don\/\"><b>Simple past tense<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time she arrived, the train had already left. (Khi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00ec t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y r\u1ed3i.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had finished their homework before the movie started. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed9 phim b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had lived in London for five years before moving to New York. (Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf London \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn New York.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had moved to a new house before their first child was born. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had learned French before traveling to Paris. (C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn Paris.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She hadn\u2019t seen that movie before it was mentioned in the class. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xem b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong l\u1edbp.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We hadn\u2019t completed the project when the deadline was extended. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We hadn\u2019t known about the surprise party until we arrived. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They hadn\u2019t met him until the party. (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p anh \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\/ nghi v\u1ea5n:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had she finished her work before she went to the party? (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a?)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had they left the office when you arrived? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a?)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had you ever visited Japan before last summer? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i ch\u01b0a?)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had you finished reading the book by the time it was due back to the library? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc xong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a?)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What had they done before you came? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn?)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where had he gone before he was found? (Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y?)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why had she left early? (T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i r\u1eddi \u0111i s\u1edbm?)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How long had you waited before they showed up? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee3i bao l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who had they met before the event started? (H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u?)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When had he decided to leave his job? Khi n\u00e0o anh \u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u00e8m \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Exercise:<\/b><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\"><b>A. Fill in the blanks with the past perfect form of the verbs in parentheses.<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie __________ (start).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She __________ (not\/finish) her report when the manager asked for it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He __________ (already\/go) to bed before his parents came home.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">__________ (she \/ call) you before you called her?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They __________ (not\/see) each other for years before they met at the reunion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We __________ (clean) the house before the guests arrived.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">__________ (you \/ finish) your homework before dinner?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After she __________ (eat) breakfast, she went for a walk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I __________ (not\/realize) that I __________ (lose) my wallet until I got home.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time the police arrived, the thief __________ (escape).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He __________ (practice) the piano for hours before the concert.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">__________ (they \/ visit) the museum before it closed?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We __________ (finish) the project before the deadline.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I __________ (not\/see) him before the meeting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.She __________ (not\/finish) her homework before dinner.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\"><b>B.Make sentences using the past perfect tense and the words provided.<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time \/ I \/ arrive \/ party \/ everyone \/ leave<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before \/ she \/ start \/ job \/ she \/ complete \/ training<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After \/ we \/ finish \/ dinner \/ we \/ go \/ movie<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the end of the day \/ they \/ complete \/ all tasks<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When \/ he \/ arrive \/ meeting \/ already \/ start<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time \/ we \/ get \/ station \/ train \/ depart<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After \/ she \/ learn \/ the news \/ she \/ call \/ her friend<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before \/ he \/ move \/ to New York \/ he \/ live \/ in Boston<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When \/ I \/ see \/ the results \/ I \/ already \/ hear \/ about them<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time \/ we \/ reach \/ home \/ it \/ stop \/ raining<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\"><b>C.Complete the story using the past perfect or past simple<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jessica had always dreamed of visiting Italy. By the time she __________ (turn) twenty-five, she __________ (save) enough money for her trip. She __________ (plan) every detail for months, and finally, the day __________ (arrive). She __________ (book) her flight and __________ (make) hotel reservations well in advance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When she __________ (arrive) in Rome, she __________ (feel) a rush of excitement. She __________ (already\/research) all the places she wanted to visit. Her first stop was the Colosseum, which she __________ (see) in countless photographs. It was even more impressive in person. She __________ (spend) hours exploring the ancient ruins.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\"><b>D.Combine the two sentences into one using the past perfect tense.<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I didn\u2019t find my keys. I had already looked everywhere.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They finished dinner. Then they went for a walk.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We arrived at the party. Everyone had left.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She went to the store. It had already closed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I got home. They had already left.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He passed the exam. He had studied hard for weeks.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We reached the hotel. They had already checked in.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She left the house. She had forgotten her phone.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They finished the project. Then they submitted it.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I went to bed. I had already brushed my teeth.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;______________________________________<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Answer:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie <\/span><b>had started<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><b>had not finished<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> her report when the manager asked for it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he <\/span><b>had already gone<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to bed before his parents came home.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Has she called<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> you before you called her?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They <\/span><b>had not seen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> each other for years before they met at the reunion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We <\/span><b>had cleaned<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the house before the guests arrived.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Have you finished<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> your homework before dinner?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After she <\/span><b>had eaten<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> breakfast, she went for a walk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>had not realized<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that I <\/span><b>had lost<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> my wallet until I got home.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time the police arrived, the thief <\/span><b>had escaped<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he <\/span><b>had practiced<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the piano for hours before the concert.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Have they visited<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the museum before it closed?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We <\/span><b>had finished<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the project before the deadline.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I<\/span><b> haven\u2019t seen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> him before the meeting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><b>hasn\u2019t finished<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> her homework before dinner.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>B.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time I arrived at the party, everyone had left.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before she started her job, she had completed her training.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After we had finished dinner, we went to a movie.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the end of the day, they had completed all their tasks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When he arrived, the meeting had already started.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time we got to the station, the train had departed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After she had learned the news, she called her friend.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before he moved to New York, he had lived in Boston.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I saw the results, I had already heard about them.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time we reached home, it had stopped raining.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>C.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jessica had always dreamed of visiting Italy. By the time she <\/span><b>turned<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> twenty-five, she <\/span><b>had saved<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> enough money for her trip. She <\/span><b>had planned<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> every detail for months, and finally, the day <\/span><b>arrived<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She <\/span><b>had booked<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> her flight and <\/span><b>had made<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hotel reservations well in advance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When she <\/span><b>arrived<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Rome, she <\/span><b>felt<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a rush of excitement. She <\/span><b>had already researched<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> all the places she wanted to visit. Her first stop was the Colosseum, which she <\/span><b>had seen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in countless photographs. It was even more impressive in person. She <\/span><b>spent<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hours exploring the ancient ruins.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>D.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I didn\u2019t find my keys,although I had already looked everywhere.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had finished dinner before they went for a walk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time we arrived at the party, everyone had left.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time she went to the store, it had already closed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time I got home, they had already left.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had studied hard for weeks before he passed the exam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time we reached the hotel, they had already checked in.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time she left the house, she had forgotten her phone.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had finished the project before they submitted it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time I went to bed, I had already brushed my teeth.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Xem v\u00e0 \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/bai-tap-thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh\/\"><b>B\u00e0i th\u00ec thi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/bai-tap-thi-qua-khu-don\/\"><b>Past simple exercises<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anh Ng\u1eef Du H\u1ecdc ETEST \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 <\/span><b>th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Anh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n ngay t\u1ea1i <\/span><b>ETEST English for Study Abroad<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/khoa-hoc\/luyen-thi-ielts\/\"><b>IELTS course<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> k\u00e8m <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/tu-hoc-ielts\/\"><b>IELTS learning roadmap<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Anh<\/span><b> Ng\u1eef Du H\u1ecdc ETEST<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/ielts-la-gi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IELTS English<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngay h\u00f4m nay!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;19085&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh - Past Perfect: C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this article<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (Past Perfect) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 12 th\u00ec c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":25451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ngu-phap-tieng-anh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19085"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26488,"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19085\/revisions\/26488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}