{"id":31885,"date":"2025-09-02T18:13:08","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T11:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/?p=31885"},"modified":"2025-09-04T17:15:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T10:15:04","slug":"break-down-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/break-down-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Break Down? All the knowledge you need to master"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/break-down-la-gi\/\"><strong>Break Down l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/a>? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/\"><strong>Anh ng\u1eef Du h\u1ecdc ETEST<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8220;Break Down&#8221;: t\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Break Down l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Break down l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (phrasal verb) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn v\u0103n vi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. T\u00f9y ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201ch\u1ecfng h\u00f3c\u201d, \u201csuy s\u1ee5p\u201d, \u201ctan v\u1ee1\u201d hay \u201cph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft\u201d. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, break down c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi t\u00e2n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb into \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + break down + something (+ into \u2026)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>D\u00f9ng khi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c\/v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The teacher broke down the math problem into several clear steps.<br \/>\n(Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.)<\/li>\n<li>She broke down the schedule into hourly activities.<br \/>\n(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y chia nh\u1ecf l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo t\u1eebng gi\u1edd.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + break + something + down (+ into \u2026)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>D\u00f9ng khi t\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (<em>break \u2026 down<\/em>). C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u0103n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The coach broke the training plan down into weekly sessions.<br \/>\n(Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean chia k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i theo tu\u1ea7n.)<\/li>\n<li>He broke the speech down into three main ideas.<br \/>\n(Anh \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ba \u00fd ch\u00ednh.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Break something down v\u00e0 break down something \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang, t\u00f9y ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i\/vi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>Khi mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau khi chia nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng th\u00eam into + ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31886\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31886\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/break-down-la-gi-2.jpg\" alt=\"Break down l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (phrasal verb) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh\" width=\"1000\" height=\"650\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31886\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Break down l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (phrasal verb) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Break Down<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cBreak Down\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a phong ph\u00fa, t\u1eeb h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, s\u1ef1 suy s\u1ee5p v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c (m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 xe c\u1ed9, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The elevator broke down this morning, so we had to take the stairs.<br \/>\n(Thang m\u00e1y b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng s\u00e1ng nay n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u1ea7u thang b\u1ed9.)<\/li>\n<li>His laptop suddenly broke down while he was preparing for the meeting.<br \/>\n(M\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean h\u1ecfng khi \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31887\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31887\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/break-down-la-gi-3.jpg\" alt=\"Break down c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c (m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb)\" width=\"1000\" height=\"650\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31887\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Break down c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c (m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Suy s\u1ee5p tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Break down c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>He broke down after the long and stressful interview process.<br \/>\n(Anh \u1ea5y suy s\u1ee5p sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.)<\/li>\n<li>She broke down when she realized she had lost all her important documents.<br \/>\n(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y suy s\u1ee5p khi nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31891\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31891\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/break-down-la-gi-4-1.jpg\" alt=\"Break down c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd\" width=\"1000\" height=\"650\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31891\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Break down c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh,\u00a0<strong>break down<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e2n t\u00edch\u201d hay \u201cchia nh\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The teacher broke down the grammar rules into simple steps.<br \/>\n(Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.)<\/li>\n<li>Let\u2019s break down this budget to see where we can save more money.<br \/>\n(H\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 xem ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31892\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31892\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/break-down-la-gi-5-1.jpg\" alt=\"Break down c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e2n t\u00edch\u201d hay \u201cchia nh\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d\" width=\"1000\" height=\"650\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31892\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Break down c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e2n t\u00edch\u201d hay \u201cchia nh\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong>Tan v\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 (m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Break down c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The friendship between them broke down after repeated betrayals.<br \/>\n(T\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd tan v\u1ee1 sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i.)<\/li>\n<li>Talks between the two companies broke down because neither side wanted to compromise.<br \/>\n(Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa hai c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31893\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31893\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/break-down-la-gi-6-1.jpg\" alt=\"Break down c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7\" width=\"1000\" height=\"650\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31893\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Break down c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t break down v\u00e0 breakdown<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In spite of\u00a0<strong>break down<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>breakdown<\/strong>\u00a0ph\u00e1t \u00e2m g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Break down<\/strong>\u00a0To be\u00a0<strong>c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (phrasal verb)<\/strong>, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c, suy s\u1ee5p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\u2026<\/li>\n<li><strong>Breakdown<\/strong>\u00a0To be\u00a0<strong>danh t\u1eeb (noun)<\/strong>, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>L\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Breakdown (danh t\u1eeb):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The train had a breakdown, so passengers had to wait for a replacement.<br \/>\n(T\u00e0u g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd t\u00e0u thay th\u1ebf.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Break down (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The train\u00a0<strong>broke down<\/strong>\u00a0on its way to the city.<br \/>\n(T\u00e0u b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Breakdown (danh t\u1eeb):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We need a full breakdown of the monthly expenses before approving the budget.<br \/>\n(Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Break down (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The accountant\u00a0<strong>broke down<\/strong>\u00a0the annual report into individual departments.<br \/>\n(K\u1ebf to\u00e1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng ban ri\u00eang.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Suy s\u1ee5p tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Breakdown (danh t\u1eeb):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>After months of stress, he suffered a mental breakdown and took a long leave.<br \/>\n(Sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, anh \u1ea5y b\u1ecb suy s\u1ee5p tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Break down (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>he\u00a0<strong>broke down<\/strong>\u00a0in tears when he heard the sad news.<br \/>\n(Anh \u1ea5y \u00f2a kh\u00f3c khi nghe tin bu\u1ed3n.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u01b0u \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb\u00a0<strong>break down = h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>breakdown = k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Anh ng\u1eef Du h\u1ecdc ETEST c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi \u00e2m ti\u1ebft, ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31894\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31894\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/break-down-la-gi-7.jpg\" alt=\"B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 gi\u1eefa Break down v\u00e0 Breakdown\" width=\"1000\" height=\"650\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31894\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 gi\u1eefa Break down v\u00e0 Breakdown<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi Break Down<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Khi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh, ngo\u00e0i ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi break down \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong v\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u0103n vi\u1ebft. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Break down the barriers<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td>\n<td>Traveling abroad can break down the barriers between different cultures.<\/p>\n<p>(\u0110i du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Break down in tears<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>B\u1eadt kh\u00f3c, r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/td>\n<td>After hearing the unexpected news, he broke down in tears.<\/p>\n<p>(Sau khi nghe tin b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, anh \u1ea5y b\u1eadt kh\u00f3c.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Break down into<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<td>The research paper was broken down into several chapters for easier reading.<\/p>\n<p>(B\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1n.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Break down a problem<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, chia nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/td>\n<td>The engineer broke down the technical problem into simpler steps for the team.<\/p>\n<p>(K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n cho nh\u00f3m.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Break down mentally\/physically<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Suy s\u1ee5p v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<td>After working nonstop for weeks, she finally broke down physically.<\/p>\n<p>(Sau nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 suy s\u1ee5p v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi break down<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Khi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n linh ho\u1ea1t trong giao ti\u1ebfp, vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/ielts-la-gi\/\">IELTS<\/a>. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0<strong>break down<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Vocabulary<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>For example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>collapse<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>S\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c (v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n)<\/td>\n<td>After hours of climbing, he collapsed from fatigue.<\/p>\n<p>(Sau nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd leo n\u00fai, anh \u1ea5y ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c v\u00ec ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>fall apart<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Tan v\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n<td>The old bridge fell apart after years of neglect.<\/p>\n<p>(C\u00e2y c\u1ea7u c\u0169 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>dismantle<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Th\u00e1o d\u1ee1, chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td>They dismantled the old bookshelf to move it to another room.<\/p>\n<p>(H\u1ecd th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 k\u1ec7 s\u00e1ch c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>decompose<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y (ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh sinh h\u1ecdc, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc)<\/td>\n<td>The fruit decomposed quickly in the hot weather.<\/p>\n<p>(Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>disintegrate<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Tan r\u00e3, v\u1ee1 ra th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td>The ancient manuscript disintegrated when exposed to moisture.<\/p>\n<p>(B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 tan r\u00e3 khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>crumble<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>V\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n, s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 (v\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1)<\/td>\n<td>The old brick wall crumbled after the earthquake.<\/p>\n<p>(B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch c\u0169 v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>fail<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, h\u1ecfng (thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng)<\/td>\n<td>The backup generator failed during the power outage.<\/p>\n<p>(M\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng trong l\u00fac m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u201c<strong>Break Down\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111a ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c, suy s\u1ee5p tinh th\u1ea7n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, trong khi\u00a0<strong>breakdown<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n giao ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfng Anh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Writing v\u00e0 Speaking, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi IELTS.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/khoa-hoc\/luyen-thi-ielts\/\">IELTS test preparation<\/a>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i\u00a0<strong>ETEST English for Study Abroad<\/strong>. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft qua c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>Contact now\u00a0<strong>ETEST English for Study Abroad<\/strong>\u00a0theo hotline<strong>: 0933 80 66 99 &#8211; 0937 80 66 99<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng IELTS t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;31885&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (64 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Break Down l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (64 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Break Down l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y,\u00a0Anh ng\u1eef Du h\u1ecdc ETEST\u00a0s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8220;Break Down&#8221;: [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":31895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[320,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ngu-phap-ielts-grammar","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31885"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31942,"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31885\/revisions\/31942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.puramu.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}